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Find the integral of int x - 3 x 3 dx - SS3 Mathematics Integral Calculus (Integration) Question

Find the integral of \(\int_{}^{}{(x - 3)(x + 3)}dx\)

A

\(x^{2} + 9x - 27\)

B

\(\ {3x}^{2} + 11x - 29\)

C

\(\ 2x\left\lbrack x^{2} + 9x - 27 \right\rbrack\)

D

\(\ 3x\lbrack x^{3} + 9x^{2} - 27\rbrack\)

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Correct Option: C

\[\int_{}^{}u\ dv = uv - \ \int_{}^{}v\ du\]

\(u = (x - 3)\), \(\frac{du}{dx} = 1\)

\(\frac{dv}{dx} = (x + 3)\), \(v = \frac{x^{2}}{2} + 3x\)

\(\int_{}^{}{(x - 3)(x + 3)}dx = (x - 3)\left( \frac{x^{2}}{2} + 3x \right) - \int_{}^{}\left( \frac{x^{2}}{2} + 3x \right)(1)\ \)

\[= (x - 3)\left( x^{2} + 6x \right) - \int_{}^{}{x^{2} + 6x}\]

\[= x^{3} + 3x^{2} - 18x - \frac{x^{3}}{3} + \frac{6x^{2}}{2}\]

\[= x^{3} + 3x^{2} - 18x - \frac{x^{3}}{3} + 3x^{2}\]

\[= x^{3} + 6x^{2} - 18x - \frac{x^{3}}{3}\]

\[= 3x^{3} + 18x^{2} - 54x - x^{3}\]

\[= 2x^{3} + 18x^{2} - 54x\]

\(= 2x\lbrack x^{2} + 9x - 27\rbrack\)

 

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