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Four cells each of e m f 1 5V and internal resi... - JAMB Physics 1999 Question

Four cells each of e.m.f 1.5V and internal resistance of 4Ω are connected in parallel. What is the effective e.m.f. and internal resistance of the combination?
A
6.0V, 16Ω
B
6.0V, 1Ω
C
1.5V, 4Ω
D
1.5V, 1Ω
correct option: d

Since all the cells are connected in parallel, the effective e.m.f. is just that of one single cell. Which means e.m.f. = 1.5V

However, the effective internal resistance adds as parallel arrangement given as

1/r = 1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3 + 1/r4

= 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4

= 1Ω

∴ r = 1Ω

Answer = 1.5V, 1Ω

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