How does smut disease affect the overall health... - SS2 Agriculture Diseases of crops Question

Smut disease affects cereal crops by forming black, powdery spore masses on the plant, which reduces grain yield and quality. To mitigate its impact, farmers can take measures such as using fungicides to control the disease, selecting smut-resistant crop varieties, and practicing crop rotation to reduce the pathogen's presence in the soil. Proper sanitation, such as removing infected plant material, can also help prevent the spread of smut.