Question on: JAMB Mathematics - 2017

If α and β are the roots of the equation 3x2 + bx − 2 = 0. Find the value of (\frac{1}{\alpha}) + (\frac{1}{\beta})

A
\(\frac{-5}{3}\)
B
\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{5}{2}\)
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Correct Option: D

(\frac{1}{\alpha}) + (\frac{1}{\beta}) = (\frac{\beta -\alpha}{\alpha \beta})

3x2 + 5x + 5x − 2 = 0.

Sum of root = α + β

Product of root = αβ

x2 + (\frac{5x}{3}) − (\frac{2}{3}) = 0

αβ = − (\frac{-2}{3})

α + β = (\frac{5}{3})

∴ (\frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha \beta}) = − (\frac{\frac{5}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}})


= − (\frac{2}{3}) × (\frac{3}{3})

= (\frac{5}{2})

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