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If y cos 3x find frac delta y delta x - JAMB Mathematics 2014 Question

If y = cos 3x, find \(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x}\)
A
\(\frac{1}{3} \sin 3x\)
B
\(-\frac{1}{3} \sin 3x\)
C
3 sin 3x
D
-3 sin 3x
correct option: d
y = cos 3x

Let u = 3x so that y = cos u

Now, \(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = 3\),

\(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = -sin u\)

By the chain rule,

\(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = \frac{\delta y}{\delta u} \times \frac{\delta u}{\delta x}\)

\(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = (-\sin u) (3)\)

\(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = -3 \sin u\)

\(\frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = -3 \sin 3x\)
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