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In a wheel and axle mechanism the diameters of ... - JAMB Physics 1998 Question

In a wheel and axle mechanism the diameters of the wheel and axle are 40cm and 8cm respectively. Given that the machine is 80% efficient, what effort is required to lift a load of 100N?
A
20N
B
25N
C
50N
D
80N
correct option: b

Efficiency = (\frac{\text{work done by hand}}{\text{work done by effort}})

80 = (\frac{100{\times 8}}{E {\times} 40}) x (\frac{100}{1})

E = 25N

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