Question on: JAMB Biology - 2001

In man, the ability to roll the tongue is a variation classified as

A
anatomical
B
physiological
C
structural
D
morphological
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Correct Option: B

The ability to roll the tongue is a morphological variation.

  • Morphological refers to the form and structure of an organism or any of its parts.
  • Tongue rolling is a physical trait related to the shape and form of the tongue.

The other options are incorrect:

  • Anatomical refers to the internal structure of the body which doesn't directly describe tongue rolling.
  • Physiological refers to the function and processes of the body.
  • Structural is related to the arrangement of parts, and while related to morphology, "morphological" is the better, more specific descriptor in this case.

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