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Question on: JAMB Mathematics - 2022

The 10th term of an AP is 32. If the first term is 3/2, what is the 4th term?

A

35/3

B

64

C

16

D

35/2

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Correct Option: A

To solve this problem, we need to find the common difference (d) of the arithmetic progression (AP) and then calculate the 4th term.

  1. Find the common difference (d):
    The formula for the nth term of an AP is given by: an = a + (n - 1)d
    Where:
    • an is the nth term
    • a is the first term
    • n is the term number
    • d is the common difference

    We are given that the 10th term (a10) is 32, and the first term (a) is 3/2. So, we can write:
    32 = 3/2 + (10 - 1)d
    32 = 3/2 + 9d
    9d = 32 - 3/2
    9d = 64/2 - 3/2
    9d = 61/2
    d = 61/18
  2. Find the 4th term:
    Now we can find the 4th term (a4) using the formula:
    a4 = a + (4 - 1)d
    a4 = 3/2 + 3 * (61/18)
    a4 = 3/2 + 61/6
    a4 = 9/6 + 61/6
    a4 = 70/6
    a4 = 35/3

Therefore, the 4th term of the AP is 35/3.

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