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Question on: JAMB Economics - 2024

The following can be used to improve a country's balance of payment EXCEPT

A

anti-dumping policies

B

granting subsidies to export producers

C

decreasing taxation on personal income

D

increasing import duties

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Correct Option: C

The balance of payments records all financial transactions between a country and the rest of the world. Policies that increase exports or decrease imports improve the balance of payments.

A. Anti-dumping policies: These policies restrict imports that are sold at unfairly low prices, thus improving the balance of payments.

B. Granting subsidies to export producers: This makes exports cheaper and more competitive, thereby increasing exports and improving the balance of payments.

C. Decreasing taxation on personal income: This increases disposable income, which can lead to increased spending on imports, thus worsening the balance of payments.

D. Increasing import duties: This makes imports more expensive, reducing imports and thus improving the balance of payments.

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