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The seconds term of a geometric series is 4 whi... - JAMB Mathematics 2011 Question

The seconds term of a geometric series is 4 while the fourth term is 16. Find the sum of the first five terms

A
60
B
62
C
54
D
64
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Correct Option: B

T2 = 4, T4 = 16

Tx = arn-1

T2 = ar2-1 = 4 i.e. ar3 = 16, i.e. ar = 4

T4 = ar4-1

therefore, (\frac{T_4}{T_r}) = (\frac{ar^3}{ar}) = (\frac{16}{4})

r2 = 4 and r = 2

but ar = 4

a = (\frac{4}{r}) = (\frac{4}{2})

a = 2

Sn = (\frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1})

S5 = (\frac{2(2^5 - 1)}{2 - 1})

= (\frac{2(32 - 1)}{2 - 1})

= 2(31)

= 62

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