Question on: JAMB Biology - 2001

The stem of a typical aqautic plant usually has many

A
air cavities
B
intercellular space
C
water cavities
D
water conducting cells
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Correct Option: A

The stem of a typical aquatic plant usually has many air cavities. These air cavities, also known as aerenchyma, are large air spaces within the plant tissue. They serve several important functions:

  • Buoyancy: They help the plant float in water.
  • Gas Exchange: They facilitate the movement of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) throughout the plant, which is crucial for photosynthesis and respiration.
  • Reduced Weight: They reduce the overall weight of the plant, making it easier to stay afloat.

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