Question on: JAMB Biology - 2001

A
caudal vertebra
B
lumbar vertebra
C
thoracic vertebra
D
cervical vertebra
Ask EduPadi AI for a detailed answer
Correct Option: D
The image shows a vertebra with features characteristic of a thoracic vertebra. Here's why:
* **Thoracic vertebrae** are located in the chest region and articulate with the ribs. Key features include:
* Presence of facets or demifacets for articulation with the ribs.
* A heart-shaped vertebral body.
* A long, downward-sloping spinous process.
Let's look at the incorrect options:
* **A. Caudal vertebra:** These are tail vertebrae, not found in the image.
* **B. Lumbar vertebra:** Lumbar vertebrae are in the lower back and have large, kidney-shaped bodies and a short, blunt spinous process.
* **D. Cervical vertebra:** Cervical vertebrae are
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