What are functional groups and why are they imp... - SS1 Chemistry Organic Chemistry Question

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within organic molecules that determine their chemical properties and reactivity. They play a crucial role in organic chemistry because they define the behaviour and reactions of organic compounds. By identifying and understanding functional groups, chemists can predict the properties, reactions, and intermolecular interactions of organic molecules, facilitating the synthesis of new compounds and the understanding of their biological activities.