What are the primary methods of power generatio... - JSS2 Basic technology Power Generation Question

The primary methods of power generation include thermal, hydroelectric, nuclear, and renewable sources such as solar and wind. Thermal power relies on combustion of fossil fuels or biomass to heat water and produce steam, while hydroelectric power harnesses flowing water to spin turbines. Nuclear power generates heat through nuclear reactions, and renewable sources like solar and wind directly convert natural resources into electricity through photovoltaic cells or turbine rotation. Each method varies in energy source utilisation, impacting their environmental footprint and operational characteristics.