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What is eutrophication - JAMB Chemistry 2023 Question

 

What is eutrophication?

A

The release of harmful chemicals into water bodies

B

The excessive growth of algae due to nutrient enrichment

C

The presence of heavy metals in water

D

The formation of oil slicks on water surfaces

correct option: b

Eutrophication is the excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants in a water body, often caused by an increase in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus.

This process can lead to imbalances in the ecosystem, depletion of oxygen, and negative impacts on other organisms in the water.

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