Question on: JAMB Economics - 2001
When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it is known as?
A
deductive reasoning
B
inductive reasoning
C
theoretical reasoning
D
normative reasoning
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Correct Option: A
When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it's known as inductive reasoning.
* **Inductive reasoning** moves from specific observations to a broader generalization or theory.
* **Deductive reasoning** starts with a general statement (theory) and then examines possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
* **Theoretical reasoning** uses existing theories to explain or predict phenomena.
* **Normative reasoning** is based on values and opinions about what "should" be.
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