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Which of the following best describes the conce... - JAMB Biology 2023 Question

 

Which of the following best describes the concept of trophic levels in a functioning ecosystem?

A

The levels of ecological interactions within an ecosystem

B

The levels of energy flow within an ecosystem

C

The levels of nutrient cycling within an ecosystem

D

The levels of biological diversity within an ecosystem

correct option: b

Trophic levels in a functioning ecosystem refer to the levels of energy flow within that ecosystem.

These levels represent the transfer of energy from one group of organisms to another. Producers, such as plants, occupy the first trophic level and convert sunlight into energy. Herbivores, which consume plants, occupy the second trophic level, followed by carnivores that eat herbivores, and so on.

The flow of energy through these levels characterizes the trophic structure of an ecosystem.

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