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Which of the following statements best describe... - SS3 Chemistry Organic Chemistry: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Question

Which of the following statements best describes the acid-base properties of carboxylic acids?

 

A

Carboxylic acids are weak acids that ionise completely in water.

 

B

Carboxylic acids are strong acids that ionise partially in water.

 

C

Carboxylic acids are weak acids that do not ionise in water.

 

D

Carboxylic acids are strong acids that completely dissociate in water.

correct option: a

Carboxylic acids are weak acids, meaning they do not ionise completely in water. Instead, they partially ionise to form carboxylate ions (RCOO-) and release hydrogen ions (H+). The equilibrium lies more towards the reactant side, resulting in partial ionisation and weak acid behaviour.

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