Conditional clause - SS2 English Lesson Note

A conditional clause is a dependent clause that introduces a condition. It is usually introduced by the word if, but it can also be introduced by other words such as unless, even if, provided that, or on the condition that. The main clause is the independent clause that states the result of the condition.

Conditional clauses can be used to express a variety of conditions, such as:

• Real conditions that are likely to happen. For example: If you study hard, you will pass the test.
• Possible conditions that might happen. For example: If I had more time, I would write a novel.
• Unreal conditions that could never happen. For example: If I were a billionaire, I would buy a private island.

Conditional clauses can be used to create complex sentences. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains two or more clauses. The clauses in a complex sentence are usually connected by a subordinating conjunction, such as if, because, or although.

Here are some examples of complex sentences with conditional clauses:

• If you study hard, you will pass the test.
• Even if I had more time, I would not write a novel.
• I would be a billionaire if I had won the lottery.

Conditional clauses can be a useful way to add variety and complexity to your writing. They can also be used to express a variety of conditions, from real to unreal.