Diphthongs - continuation - JSS2 English language Lesson Note

Diphthongs

Definition: A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds pronounced within the same syllable.
Unlike pure vowels, which maintain a single vowel sound, diphthongs involve a smooth transition or glide from one vowel sound to another.

Characteristics of Diphthongs:
1. Combination of Vowel Sounds: Diphthongs are formed by the combination of two vowel sounds.
2. Single Syllable Pronunciation: Diphthongs are pronounced within a single syllable, unlike vowel combinations in separate syllables.
3. Smooth Transition: Diphthongs involve a smooth, gliding transition from one vowel sound to another within the same syllable.
4. Common in English: English language contains several diphthongs, contributing to its distinctive pronunciation.

Examples of Diphthongs:
1. /aɪ/ as in "bite", "light", "cry"
2. /eɪ/ as in "day", "say", "play"
3. /ɔɪ/ as in "boy", "toy", "enjoy"
4. /aʊ/ as in "now", "cow", "town"
5. /oʊ/ as in "go", "no", "boat"
6. /ɪə/ as in "ear", "fear", "tear"
7. /eə/ as in "air", "care", "stare"
8. /ʊə/ as in "tour", "poor", "cure"

Importance of Diphthongs:
Understanding and mastering diphthongs is essential for accurate pronunciation and comprehension of English words.

Diphthongs contribute to the richness and diversity of English phonetics, adding variety to spoken language.
Proficiency in recognizing and producing diphthongs enhances communication skills, facilitating clear and effective verbal expression.