Introduction to Agroforestry - JSS2 Agricultural science Lesson Note

Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use system that strategically integrates trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock, fostering mutual benefits among agricultural and forestry components. This approach maximises land productivity while promoting ecological balance and resilience in agricultural landscapes.

Key Concepts:

- Integration: Agroforestry involves the deliberate management of trees alongside crops and animals, creating synergies to optimise resource use and productivity.

- Diversification: By introducing a diverse array of plant species, agroforestry enhances ecological resilience, mitigates risks associated with monoculture farming, and provides multiple ecosystem services.