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Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC): History, Member countries, Objectives - SS3 Commerce Lesson Note

The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) is an intergovernmental organization that was established to address the challenges and promote cooperation among the countries sharing the Lake Chad Basin.

The LCBC was founded in 1964 by four member countries: Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria. Its establishment was prompted by the need to effectively manage and sustainably develop the resources of the Lake Chad Basin, including the lake itself and its surrounding areas. The commission aimed to foster regional cooperation and address common issues related to water resources, agriculture, fisheries, and socio-economic development.

 

Member Countries:

The LCBC consists of six member countries today, namely:

  • Cameroon
  • Chad
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Central African Republic
  • Libya
  •  

Objectives:

The main objectives of the Lake Chad Basin Commission are as follows:

  • Sustainable Management of Water Resources: The LCBC aims to promote the sustainable use and management of water resources in the Lake Chad Basin. This involves coordinating efforts to protect the lake's ecosystem, combat desertification, and address issues related to water scarcity, droughts, and floods.
  • Poverty Reduction and Socio-economic Development: The commission strives to enhance the socio-economic well-being of the member countries' populations by promoting regional integration, fostering trade, and implementing development projects. It seeks to improve infrastructure, agricultural practices, and access to basic services in the region.
  • Environmental Protection and Conservation: The LCBC places a strong emphasis on environmental protection and conservation within the Lake Chad Basin. It supports initiatives to preserve biodiversity, restore degraded areas, and combat climate change. The commission promotes sustainable agriculture, fisheries, and forestry practices to ensure the long-term ecological balance of the region.
  • Conflict Prevention and Security: Given the complex security challenges faced by the member countries, the LCBC aims to contribute to peacebuilding, conflict prevention, and security in the Lake Chad Basin. It facilitates cooperation among the countries' defense and security forces to combat terrorism, cross-border crimes, and illegal activities that threaten the stability of the region.
  • Regional Cooperation and Partnership: The commission acts as a platform for member countries to collaborate, exchange information, and share best practices. It encourages dialogue and consensus-building to address common challenges and strengthen regional cooperation on various issues such as water management, agriculture, energy, and transport.
Recommended: Questions and Answers on Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC): History, Member countries, Objectives for SS3 Commerce
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