Soil Moisture Conservation - JSS1 Agricultural science Lesson Note

1. Mulching: Applying a layer of organic or inorganic material on the soil surface to reduce evaporation, retain moisture, and control weed growth.

2. Use of Cover Crops: Growing cover crops during fallow periods to prevent moisture loss, improve soil structure, and enhance water retention.

3. Water Harvesting: Collecting and storing rainwater through techniques such as rainwater harvesting systems or contour bunds.

4. Drip Irrigation: Efficient irrigation method that delivers water directly to the plant roots, reducing water wastage and promoting soil moisture conservation.