Soil Conservation Methods - JSS1 Agricultural science Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the primary goal of soil conservation in agriculture?

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A

Maximising soil erosion

B

Depleting soil nutrients

C

Minimising soil loss and maintaining soil health

D

Promoting monoculture

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2

Which of the following is an erosion control technique in agriculture?

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A

Excessive ploughing

B

Deforestation

C

Cover cropping

D

Monocropping

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3

Why is soil moisture conservation important in agriculture?

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A

To promote waterlogging

B

To deplete groundwater resources

C

To ensure optimal plant growth and reduce water runoff

D

To encourage desertification

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4

What is the primary objective of conservation tillage?

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A

Maximising soil disturbance

B

Minimising soil erosion and preserving soil structure

C

Accelerating soil degradation

D

Eliminating all soil organisms

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5

Which conservation tillage practice involves leaving crop residues on the soil surface?

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A

No-till farming

B

Conventional tillage

C

Deep ploughing

D

Harrowing

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6

How does cover cropping contribute to erosion control?

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A

By increasing soil disturbance

B

By providing a protective cover to the soil

C

By promoting monoculture

D

By encouraging excessive ploughing

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7

What is a potential benefit of soil moisture conservation for crop production?

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A

Increased water runoff

B

Reduced irrigation needs

C

Enhanced soil compaction

D

Depletion of groundwater resources

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8

Which erosion control technique involves planting vegetation along contours on sloping land?

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A

Terracing

B

Mulching

C

Contour ploughing

D

Strip cropping

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9

Why is conservation tillage considered environmentally friendly?

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A

It maximises soil disturbance

B

It eliminates all soil organisms

C

It reduces fuel consumption and carbon emissions

D

It accelerates soil degradation

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10

What is a potential drawback of excessive ploughing in agriculture?

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A

Enhanced soil structure

B

Increased soil erosion

C

Improved water infiltration

D

Preservation of soil health

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