Sources of the Nigerian Constitution - JSS3 Civic education Lesson Note
The Nigerian constitution draws from multiple sources, reflecting the country's historical, legal, and cultural heritage:
-
Colonial Legacy: The Nigerian constitution has its roots in colonial-era legal frameworks, including British statutes, ordinances, and judicial precedents, which influenced early constitutional developments in the country.
Independence Constitution: Nigeria's first indigenous constitution was adopted upon gaining independence in 1960, incorporating elements of British constitutional principles and reflecting the aspirations of the Nigerian people for self-governance and sovereignty.
Military Decrees: During periods of military rule, constitutional governance was suspended, and governance was conducted through decrees issued by military regimes, which often served as de facto constitutions, albeit lacking democratic legitimacy.
Constitutional Conferences: Constitutional conferences and assemblies convened at various times in Nigeria's history have played a significant role in shaping constitutional development, including the drafting and amendment of constitutional documents through consensus-building and negotiation among stakeholders.