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State Institutions Responsible for Formulation and Enforcement of the Rule of Law - JSS2 Civic education Lesson Note

  1. Legislature: Law-making body responsible for enacting statutes and regulations that define legal rights and obligations, such as parliament or congress.

  • Executive: Branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, including law enforcement agencies, regulatory bodies, and executive agencies.

  • Judiciary: Independent branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law, adjudicating disputes, and upholding the rule of law through courts of law and judicial processes.

  • Law Enforcement Agencies: Agencies tasked with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, including police departments, investigative agencies, and specialized law enforcement units. 

  • Six law enforcement agencies in Nigeria include:

    • Nigeria Police Force (NPF)
    • Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC)
    • Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
    • National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
    • Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC)
    • Nigerian Customs Service (NCS)
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