2015 - JAMB Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 7

61
The part that supplies food from the mother to the foetus is
A
Amnion
B
Chorion
C
Umbilical Cord
D
Placenta
correct option: d
Option D is correct. This is because, placenta establishes an intimate connection between the embryo and the mother. This connects the placenta to transfer food,water and oxygen from mother to the embryo or foetus
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62
Which of these is not the part of the eye?
A
Cochlea
B
Conjunctiva
C
Cornea
D
Iris
correct option: a
Option A is the correct answer. This is because, cochlea is the structure of the mammalian hearing organ called ear.
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63
De-oxygenated blood is transported to the lungs through the
A
renal vein
B
hepatic portal vein
C
pulmonary artery
D
pulmonary vein
correct option: c
Option C is correct. This is because for deoxygenated blood (blood containing carbon (iv) oxide) in the heart to be returned back to the lungs for the removal of the CO2,pulmonary artery aids in the process.
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64
One of the following is the unit of life
A
cell
B
tissues
C
organ
D
system
correct option: a
Option A is correct. This is because, cell is the basic functional and structural unit of life.
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65
The following are examples of a true fruit, except
A
mango
B
oil palm
C
orange
D
pineapple
correct option: d
Options A, B and C are not correct. This is because, they are all true fruits (i.e, the fruits that develops solely from a fertilized ovary.
Option D is correct. This is because, pineapple is a false fruit (a fruit developed or formed from the ovary and other floral parts of the plant or fruit flowers.
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66
The vector that transmit trypanosome is the
A
butterfly
B
housefly
C
mosquito
D
tsetse fly
correct option: d
Option D is correct. This is because, tsetse fly is the vector that transmits trypanosome that causes trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness.
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67
The following are ductless glands except
A
adrenal
B
pancreatic
C
parathyroid
D
salivary
correct option: d
Option D is correct. This is because, salivary glands are found in the mouth, which secretes a juice called saliva that contains an enzyme called ptyalin.
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68
White blood cells are also known as
A
erythrocytes
B
leucocytes
C
lymphocytes
D
phagocytes
correct option: b
Option B is correct. This is because, leucocytes is another name for white blood cells
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69
The removal of remnant particles of digestion from the body is called
A
assimilation
B
egestion
C
elimination
D
excretion
correct option: b
Option B is correct. This is because, the removal of the remnant particles of digestion called faeces is done through a process called egestion.
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70
Enzyme ptyalin acts on starch in the
A
oesophagus
B
large intestine
C
mouth
D
stomach
correct option: c
Options A and B are not correct.
Option C is correct. This is because, the mouth is the location where enzyme ptyalin acts on starchy food.
Option D is wrong. This is because, stomach is location for the action of renin and pepsin enzymes.
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