2012 - JAMB Economics Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41
A deficit balance of payments is measured by subtracting the debits from the credits in the
A
current account
B
current and capital accounts
C
current and escrow accounts
D
capital and escrow accounts
correct option: d
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42
One of the functions of ECOWAS is to
A
provide funds for infrastructural development
B
determine prices of exports
C
redistribute income among citizens
D
provide employment for citizens of member nations
correct option: b
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43
The reward on machinery and equipment in the process of production is known as
A
profit
B
interest
C
rent
D
wages
correct option: b
'Capital' - investment in man-made aids to production including buildings, factories, computers. The reward for capital is interest.
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44
The percentage contribution of manufacturing sector is
A
67.5
B
40.0
C
32.4
D
25.0
correct option: d
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45
If the GDP is N60 billion, what is the difference between the contributions of oil and manufacturing sectors?
A
N11.7 billion
B
N13.3 billion
C
N21.7 billion
D
N26.6 billion
correct option: d
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46
From the above, calculate the price elasticity of demand
A
5.0
B
2.0
C
1.0
D
0.5
correct option: d
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47
The consumer is at equilibrium at point
A
N
B
P
C
M
D
K
correct option: a
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48
To move from point M to K, the consumer has to increase the
A
consumption of X and reduce the consumption of Y
B
expenditure on Y
C
expenditure on X
D
consumption of Y and reduce the consumption of X
correct option: c
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49
From this diagram, the minimum wage OW will lead to
A
full employment of resources
B
unemployment
C
inflation
D
full employment of factors of production
correct option: d
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