2021 - JAMB Economics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

Which of the following is NOT a character of perfect competition?

A
Supply and demand are equal
B
Products are identical
C
There is perfect knowledge
D
There is no advertising
correct option: a
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22

Inflation is likely to benefit_______

A
Debtors
B
Persons with back savings
C
Creditors
D
Persons who lived on fixed pension funds
correct option: a
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23

When a nation's exports are greater than its imports,_________

A
The net foreign trade is zero
B
A favourable balance of trade exists
C
A favourable balance of payment exists
D
An unfavourable balance of trade exists
correct option: b
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24

Surplus in balance of payments leads to ________

A
Government budget surplus
B
Increase in foreign reserves
C
Decrease in foreign reserves
D
None of the above
correct option: b
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25

Economics may be defined as ________

A
The study of human behaviour in the allocation of scarce resources
B
The study of money and banking
C
The study of markets and prices
D
The study of production and distribution
correct option: a
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26

Money becomes a very poor store of value in a period of _______

A
Harvest
B
Deflation
C
Recession
D
Inflation
correct option: d
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27

In Nigeria, cheques are not money because________

A
Most Nigerians cannot identity them
B
They are not legal tender
C
There are no banks in rural areas
D
They are not generally acceptable as a medium of exchange
correct option: b
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28

Division of Labour is limited by the________

A
Size of labour firm
B
Availability of raw material
C
Size of the labour force
D
Absolute size of the country's population
correct option: c
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29

The value of money depends primarily on _________

A
The gold backing of the currency
B
The general price level
C
Government decree that it is legal tender
D
None of the above
correct option: b
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30

In a free market economy. the rationing of scarce goods is done principally by_______

A
Consumers
B
The government
C
The price mechanism
D
All of the above
correct option: a
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