2019 - JAMB English Past Questions and Answers - page 6

51

Choose the one nearest in meaning to the word(s) in bracket

This type of response is [typical] of a lazy teacher

A
symptomatic
B
characteristic
C
universal
D
incontestable
correct option: b

Characteristics means a quality of belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify them, characteristics is nearest meaning to the word typical .

Typical ; having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or a thing.

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52

Choose the word with the same vowel sound as the one in bracket

Cacoph[o]ny

A
Sole
B
sun
C
scissors
D
comb
correct option: c

The vowel sound /∂/ here is noticable in the syllabic word in block form, e.g. bro-thER. In the same vein, the 'OR' in 'scissors' has the same sound.

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53

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as the one in bracket

Non[ch]alant

A
television
B
arch
C
champagne
D
chest
correct option: c

The /∫/ sound here is evidenced in the pronunciation of the 'SH' of 'shout' of which the 'CH' in Champagne belongs to, therefore champagne is the answer. 

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54

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as the one in bracket;

Smoo[th]

A
worth
B
wealthy
C
brother
D
dress
correct option: c

The sound present here is pronounceable from the 'TH' in 'these' (not /d/ as in 'drug' or /∅/ as in 'thanks') The correct answer is "Bother" 

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55

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as the one in bracket

Ask[ed]

A
whistle
B
bed
C
set
D
Third
correct option: c

The sound /t/ as in 'tank' is present here, therefore set is the best answer

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56

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as the one in bracket;

Lo[s]e

A
loose
B
sue
C
refuse
D
phones
correct option: c

 The sound /z/ is pronounciable here as it is in either the verb or noun form pronunciation of 'refuse'. E.g. 'Zip'. Refuse is the answer. 

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57

Choose the word that has a different stress pattern

A
calender
B
aloud
C
mechanic
D
convivial
correct option: a

 The first syllabic word is i.e the 'CA' of 'calender' is stressed while others are stressed in their second syllables accordingly. Calendar is the correct answer 

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58

Choose the word that has a different stress pattern

A
enlighten
B
unwanted
C
agitate
D
Informal
correct option: c

The other options are stressed differently while the first syllable in "agitate" is stressed. 

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59

Choose the word that has a different stress pattern

A
incinerator
B
indicate
C
increase
D
euphemism
correct option: a

The rest of the options first syllable is stressed unlike the second syllable is stressed. 

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60

Choose the word that has the same rhyme scheme.

Dice

A
mint
B
rice
C
fried
D
case
correct option: b

The sound is gotten in the pronunciation of 'dice' and 'rice'.

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