2020 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

A system of government in which power derives from total control of the instruments of force is called ___________

A

monarchy

B

oligarchy

C

capitalism

D

fascism

correct option: d

Fascism is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition and strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Wikipedia

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12

The British Government revoked the charter of the Royal Niger Company and took over the direct administration of Nigeria in _________

A

1861

B

1900

C

1906

D

1914

correct option: b

The Royal Niger Company transferred its territories to the British Government on 1 January 1900

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13

The Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy in the 1979 constitution do not include _________

A

democracy and social justice

B

federal character and inequality

C

concentration of wealth and provision of maximum welfare

D

national integration and ethnic loyalty

correct option: b

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14

The founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was ________

A

Casey Hayford

B

Herbert Macaulay

C

Marcus Garvey

D

W. E. B, DuBois

correct option: c

Marcus Garvey is the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, UNIA

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15

A characteristic feature of communism is __________

A

Free enterprise

B

liberal democracy

C

dictatorship

D

multi-party system

correct option: c

Most communist leaders are seen as dictators.

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16

Africans were first elected to the legislative council in British West Africa in _________

A

Ghana

B

Sierra Leone

C

The Gambia

D

Nigeria

correct option: d

In 1923, Nigerians were first elected to the legislative council in British West Africa

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17

When a state is subject to no other authority, it is said to be _________

A

powerful

B

legitmate

C

authoritative

D

sovereign

correct option: d

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body, or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law. Wikipedia

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18

While pressure groups aim at influencing government decisions, the primary aim of political parties is to ______

A

promote the welfare of their members

B

execute particular programmes

C

influence legislation in order to benefit their members

D

control political power

correct option: d

Political party is a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. 

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19

In the tradition, Hausa-Fulani political system, political authority was vested in the ___________

A

Emir

B

Talakawa

C

Alkali

D

Emirate Council

correct option: a

The Caliphate was divided into emirates and each headed by an emir.

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20

Southern Nigeria was divided into Eastern and Western provinces for administrative purposes in _________

A

1935

B

1937

C

1939

D

1941

correct option: c

Southern Nigeria was divided into Eastern and Western provinces for administrative purposes in 1939

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