2007 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41
The pie chart above illustrate the amount of private time a student spends in a week studying various subjects. Find the value of k
A
90o
B
60o
C
30o
D
40o
correct option: c

K + 5K + 3K + 75 + 105 = 360 (at a point)

6K + 180 = 360

6K = 360 - 180

6K = 180

k = 180/6 = 30o

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42
The table above shows the number of pupils in each age group in a class. What is the probability that a pupil chosen at random is at least 1 years old?
A
27/40
B
17/20
C
3/30
D
33/40
correct option: b

P(At east 11 yrs) = P(11yrs) + P(12yrs)

= 27/40 + 7/40

= 34/40

= 17/20

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43
What is the mean deviation of 3, 5, 8, 11, 12 and 21?
A
4.7
B
60
C
3.7
D
10
correct option: a

Mean (= \bar{x} = \frac{60}{6} = 10)

mean deviation (= \frac{\sum|x-\bar{x}|}{n} = \frac{28}{6})

= 4.7

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44
The table above gives the frequency distribution of marks obtained by a group of students in a test. If the total mark scored is 200, calculate the value of y
A
15
B
13
C
11
D
8
correct option: c

Total mark scored = 200

∴200 = 15 + 4y - 4 + 5y + 54 + 28 + 8

200 = 9y + 101

200 - 101 = 9y

99 = 9y

∴y = 11

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45
In how many ways can 6 subjects be selected from 10 subjects for an examination
A
218
B
216
C
215
D
210
correct option: d

(^{10}C_6 = \frac{10!}{(10-6)!6!}=\frac{10!}{4!6!}\

=\frac{(10\times 9\times 8\times 7 \times 6!)}{4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times 6!}\

=210)

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46
Integrate \(\frac{x^2 -\sqrt{x}}{x}\) with respect to x
A
\(\frac{x^2}{2}-2\sqrt{x}+K\)
B
\(\frac{2(x^2 - x)}{3x}+K\)
C
\(\frac{x^2}{2}-\sqrt{x}+K\)
D
\(\frac{(x^2 - x)}{3x}+K\)
correct option: a

(\int \frac{x^2 -\sqrt{x}}{x} = \int \frac{x^2}{x} - \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x}\

\int x - x^{\frac{-1}{2}}\

=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)x^2 - \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+K\

=\frac{x^2}{2}-2x^{\frac{1}{2}}+K\

=\frac{x^2}{2}-2\sqrt{x}+K)

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47
If y = x cos x, find dy/dx
A
sin x - x cos x
B
sin x + x cos x
C
cos x + x sin x
D
cos x - x sin x
correct option: d

y = x cos x

dy/dx = 1. cos x + x (-sin x)

= cos x - x sin x

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48
Find the value of x for which the function f(x) = 2x3 - x2 - 4x + 4 has a maximum value
A
2/3
B
1
C
- 2/3
D
- 1
correct option: b

f(x) = 2x3 - x2 - 4x – 4

f’(x) = 6x2 - 2x – 4

As f’(x) = 0

Implies 6x2 - 2x – 4 = 0

3x – x – 2 = 0 (By dividing by 2)

(3x – 2)(x + 1) = 0

3x – 2 = 0 implies x = -2/3

Or x + 1 = 0 implies x = -1

f’(x) = 6x2 - 2x – 4

f’’(x) = 12x – 2

At max point f’’(x) < 0

∴f’’(x) = 12x – 2 at x = -1

= 12(-1) – 2

= -12 – 2 = -14

∴Max at x = 1

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49
Determine the value of \(\int_0 ^{\frac{\pi}{2}
}(-2cos x)dx\)
A
-2
B
-1/2
C
-3
D
-3/2
correct option: a

(\int_0 ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(-2cos x)dx = [-2sin x + c]_0 ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\

=(-2sin\frac{\pi}{2}+c+2sin0-c)\

=-2sin90+c+2sin0-c\

=-2(1)+2(0)\

=-2)

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50
A binary operation ⊕ on real numbers is defined by x⊕y = xy + x + y for any two real numbers x and y. The value of (-3/4)⊕6 is
A
3/4
B
-9/2
C
45/4
D
-3/4
correct option: a

x⊕y = xy + x + y

= -3/4 (6) + (-3/4) + 6

= -9/2 - 3/4 + 6

= (-18-3+3+24) / 4

= 3/4

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