2010 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 7

61
The 3rd term of an arithmetic progression is -9 and the 7th term is -29. Find the 10th term of the progression
A
-44
B
-165
C
165
D
44
correct option: a
3rd term : a + 2d = -9 .......(1)
7th term : a + 6d = -29 ......(2)
(2) - (1): 4d = -20
:. d = -20/4 = -5
From (1) : a + 2(-5) = -9
a - 10 = -9
:. a = -9 + 10 = 1
:. 10th term of A.P is a + 9d = 1 + 9 (-5)
= 1 - 45 = -44
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62
Find \(\int\)(sin x + 2) dx.
A
-cosx + 2x + k
B
cosx + 2x + k
C
-cosx + x2 + k
D
cosx + x2 + k
correct option: a
\(\int\)(Sin x + 2)dx = -cos x + 2x + k
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63
At what value of X does the function y = -3 - 2x + X2 attain a minimum value?
A
-1
B
14
C
4
D
1
correct option: d
Given that y = -3 - 2x + X2

then, \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = -2 + 2x

At maximum value, \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = O

therefore, -2 + 2x

2x = 2

x = 2/2 = 1
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64
Find the equation of a line parallel to y = -4x + 2 passing through (2,3)
A
y + 4x + 11 = 0
B
y - 4x - 11 = 0
C
y + 4x - 11 = 0
D
y - 4x + 11 = 0
correct option: c
By comparing y = mx + c

with y = -4x + 2,

the gradient of y = -4x + 2 is m1 = -4

let the gradient of the line parallel to the given line be m2,

then, m2 = m1 = -4

(condition for parallelism)

using, y - y1 = m2(x - x1)

Hence the equation of the parallel line is

y - 3 = -4(x-2)

y - 3 = -4 x + 8

y + 4x = 8 + 3

y + 4x = 11

y + 4x - 11 = 0
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65
Make Q the subject of formula if p = \(\frac{M}{5}\)(X + Q) + 1
A
\(\frac{5P - MX + 5}{M}\)
B
\(\frac{5P - MX - 5}{M}\)
C
\(\frac{5P + MX + 5}{M}\)
D
\(\frac{5P + MX - 5}{M}\)
correct option: b
p = \(\frac{M}{5}\)(X + Q) + 1

P - 1 = \(\frac{M}{5}\)(X + Q)

\(\frac{5}{M}\)(p - 1) = X + Q

\(\frac{5}{M}\)(p - 1)- x = Q

Q = \(\frac{5(p -1) - Mx}{M}\)

= \(\frac{5p - 5 - Mx}{M}\)

= \(\frac{5p - Mx - 5}{M}\)
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