2018 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 7

61

Which one of the following gives the members of the set A1 n B n C?

A
Φ
B
{s}
C
{t, u}
D
{y, z}
correct option: a

A1 = Elements in the universal set but not in A = {s, w, x, y, z}

  B = {r, s. t, u}

  C = {t, u, v, w, x}

  A1 n B n C = elements common to the three sets = none = empty set = Φ

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62

If P = [\(\frac{Q(R - T)}{15}\)] \(\frac{1}{3}\) make T the subject of the relation

A
T = \(\frac{R + P^3}{15Q}\)
B
T = \(\frac{R - 15P^3}{Q}\)
C
T = \(\frac{R - 15P^3}{Q}\)
D
T = \(\frac{15R - Q}{P^3}\)
correct option: c

Taking the cube of both sides of the equation give

  P\(^3\) = \(\frac{Q(R - T)}{15}\)

  Cross multiplying

  15P\(^3\) = Q(R - T)

  Divide both sides by Q

  \(\frac{15P^3}{Q}\) = R - T

  Rearranging gives

  T = R - \(\frac{15P^3}{ Q}\)

  = \(\frac{RQ - 15P^3}{Q}\)

  Answer is C

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63

Calculate the area of an equilateral triangle of side 8cm

A
8√3
B
16
C
4√3
D
16√3
correct option: d

An equilateral triangle has all sides equal and of the angles equal as 60 degrees each

  Area = \(\frac{1}{2}\) absinθ

  Area = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 8 x 8 x sin60

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 64 x \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

  = 16√3 cm\(^2\)

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64

The pie chart shows the monthly expenditure of a public servant. The monthly expenditure on housing is twice that of school fees. How much does the worker spend on housing if his monthly income is ₦7200?

A
₦1000
B
₦2000
C
₦3000
D
₦4000
correct option: b

Let the monthly expenditure angle for school fees is x,
This implies that housing will be 2x.
Recall that angle in the circle is 360.

  Using 90 as the angle for transport,

  x + 2x + 120 + 90 = 360

  3x + 210 = 3605

  3x = 360 - 210

  = 150

  x = \(\frac{150}{3}\) = 50

  So the angle for housing is 2x = 2 × 50

  = 100

  Amount spent on housing = \(\frac{100}{360}\) × 7200

  = ₦2000

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65

Approximate 0.9875 to 1 decimal place.

A
1.1
B
1.0
C
0.9
D
0.10
correct option: b
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66

Simplify 25\(\frac{1}{2}\) × 8\(\frac{-2}{3}\)

A
1\(\frac{1}{4}\)
B
2\(\frac{1}{4}\)
C
6
D
10
correct option: a

Applying law of indices

25\(\frac{1}{2}\) × 8\(\frac{-2}{3}\)

  = √25 x (\(\sqrt[3]{8}\)) -2

  = 5 x 2-2

  = 5 x \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) =

 \(\frac{5}{4}\) = \(\frac{11}{4}\)

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