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Introduction to Agricultural Economics - JSS1 Agricultural science Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the primary focus of agricultural economics?

A

Biological aspects of crops

B

Economic aspects of agricultural activities

C

Environmental conservation in agriculture

D

Social aspects of rural communities

correct option: b
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2

Which of the following is a key aspect of the historical development of agricultural economics?

A

Introduction of modern irrigation techniques

B

Adoption of sustainable farming practices

C

Evolution of agricultural policies and market systems

D

Implementation of advanced genetic engineering in crops

correct option: c
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3

What role does agricultural economics play in economic systems related to agriculture?

A

It focuses solely on environmental conservation

B

It influences the distribution and utilisation of resources in agriculture

C

It determines crop yield and productivity

D

It regulates social and cultural practices in rural areas

correct option: b
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4

Which economic principle in agriculture emphasises the idea that as more units of a resource are applied, the marginal return diminishes?

A

Law of Supply

B

Law of Demand

C

Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns

D

Law of Equilibrium

correct option: c
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5

Why is understanding agricultural economics important for farmers and policymakers alike?

A

It has no impact on decision-making in agriculture

B

It helps optimise resource allocation and improve farm profitability

C

It focuses solely on environmental conservation

D

It discourages technological advancements in agriculture

correct option: b
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6

What is a fundamental aspect of economic systems in agriculture?

A

Ignoring market dynamics

B

Centralised control of all agricultural activities

C

Efficient allocation of resources through market mechanisms

D

Eliminating private ownership of agricultural land

correct option: c
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7

Which economic principle is associated with the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded by consumers?

A

Law of Supply

B

Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns

C

Law of Demand

D

Law of Equilibrium

correct option: c
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8

In agricultural economics, what does the Law of Supply state?

A

As the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied increases

B

As the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied decreases

C

As the price of a good decreases, the quantity supplied increases

D

As the price of a good decreases, the quantity supplied remains constant

correct option: a
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9

How do economic principles guide decision-making in agricultural activities?

A

By ignoring market forces

B

By promoting resource wastage

C

By providing a framework for optimising resource use and profitability

D

By discouraging innovation in farming techniques

correct option: c
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10

What is the significance of class discussions on the importance of agricultural economics?

A

It has no impact on students' understanding

B

It fosters critical thinking and awareness of economic challenges in agriculture

C

It discourages students from participating in economic activities

D

It solely focuses on theoretical concepts without practical relevance

correct option: b
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