Energy III - JSS1 Basic science Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

When you turn on a light bulb, what type of energy transformation occurs?

A

Electrical to light and heat energy

B

Light to electrical energy

C

Heat to electrical energy

D

Kinetic to potential energy

correct option: a
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2

What law governs the transformation of energy?

A

Law of gravity

B

Law of thermodynamics

C

Law of conservation of energy

D

Law of relativity

correct option: d
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3

When you eat food, what type of energy transformation takes place in your body?

A

Chemical to kinetic energy

B

Electrical to thermal energy

C

Potential to kinetic energy

D

Mechanical to electrical energy

correct option: a
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4

What happens to energy during a transformation?

A

It is created

B

It is destroyed

C

It is transformed from one form to another

D

It disappears entirely

correct option: c
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5

Which field benefits from understanding energy transformations?

A

Agriculture

B

History

C

Physics

D

Psychology

correct option: c
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6

Which of the following is not an example of energy transformation?

A

Turning on a blender

B

Burning wood in a fireplace

C

Playing a video game

D

Charging a smartphone

correct option: c
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7

How does understanding energy transformations benefit society?

Understanding energy transformations helps society develop more efficient technologies, reduce energy waste, and address environmental challenges. For example, it enables the design of energy-efficient appliances, transportation systems, and renewable energy sources, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future.

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8

Can you provide an everyday example of energy transformation?

When you charge your smartphone, electrical energy from the charger is transformed into chemical energy stored in the phone's battery. Later, when you use the phone, the chemical energy is transformed back into electrical energy to power the device.

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9

Why is the conservation of energy important in energy transformations?

The conservation of energy is crucial because it ensures that energy is neither created nor destroyed during transformations, only converted from one form to another. This principle underpins the functioning of countless natural processes and human-made technologies, guiding efficient energy use and sustainability efforts.

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