Historical Development of computers I - JSS1 Computer Sudies Past Questions and Answers - page 1
What were tally sticks used for in ancient civilizations?
Weaponry
Trade and record-keeping
Religious ceremonies
Construction
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Which ancient civilization extensively used quipus for administrative and statistical tasks?
Mesopotamians
Egyptians
Greeks
Incas
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The abacus is a counting tool with:
Gears and wheels
Beads or stones on rods or wires
Punched cards
Moving levers
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What is the significance of the Ishango bone?
Weapon from ancient times
Lunar calendar or early tally
Religious artifact
Agricultural tool
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Who invented the Pascaline in the 17th century?
Blaise Pascal
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Joseph-Marie Jacquard
Herman Hollerith
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Which mechanical calculator could perform addition and subtraction using a series of gears and wheels?
Pascaline
Leibniz's Step Reckoner
Jacquard Loom
Abacus
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The Step Reckoner, designed by Leibniz, could perform which arithmetic operations?
Addition and subtraction
Multiplication and division
All four arithmetic operations
Counting and sorting
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What was the primary function of the Jacquard loom?
Counting
Weaving textiles
Arithmetic calculations
Record-keeping
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Herman Hollerith's punched card system was initially used for processing:
Trade data
Census data
Agricultural records
Religious information
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What is the term used to describe the series of strings with knots at different positions used by the Inca civilization?
Punched cards
Tally sticks
Abacus
Quipu
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