Common Social Problems V - JSS1 Social studies Past Questions and Answers - page 3

HIV/AIDS targets and destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system. This is significant as it makes the body more susceptible to various infections and illnesses.

Opportunistic infections include pneumonia and tuberculosis, which are more prevalent in individuals with compromised immune systems due to HIV/AIDS.

ART slows down the progression of HIV, preserving immune function and improving the overall quality of life for individuals living with the virus.

Regular monitoring helps track the progression of the virus and allows for the timely management of potential complications, ensuring better health outcomes.

These lifestyle factors contribute to overall well-being, helping to maintain a stronger immune system and enhance the body's ability to cope with the challenges of HIV/AIDS.

Emotional support, such as understanding and empathy, is crucial in helping those affected cope with the emotional challenges that often accompany living with HIV/AIDS.

Accurate information dispels myths and misconceptions, fostering understanding and empathy, which in turn helps reduce the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS.

Needle exchange programs reduce the risk of HIV transmission by providing clean needles, minimizing the sharing of contaminated ones, and promoting safer injection practices within the community.