Common Social Problems V - JSS1 Social studies Past Questions and Answers - page 3
How does HIV/AIDS impact the immune system, and why is this significant?
HIV/AIDS targets and destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system. This is significant as it makes the body more susceptible to various infections and illnesses.
What are some common opportunistic infections associated with advanced stages of HIV/AIDS?
Opportunistic infections include pneumonia and tuberculosis, which are more prevalent in individuals with compromised immune systems due to HIV/AIDS.
In what ways does Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) contribute to the management of HIV?
ART slows down the progression of HIV, preserving immune function and improving the overall quality of life for individuals living with the virus.
Why is regular medical monitoring crucial for those with HIV/AIDS?
Regular monitoring helps track the progression of the virus and allows for the timely management of potential complications, ensuring better health outcomes.
How can a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep support individuals with HIV/AIDS?
These lifestyle factors contribute to overall well-being, helping to maintain a stronger immune system and enhance the body's ability to cope with the challenges of HIV/AIDS.
What role does emotional support play in the care of individuals with HIV/AIDS?
Emotional support, such as understanding and empathy, is crucial in helping those affected cope with the emotional challenges that often accompany living with HIV/AIDS.
How does accurate information about HIV/AIDS contribute to reducing stigma?
Accurate information dispels myths and misconceptions, fostering understanding and empathy, which in turn helps reduce the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS.
Why are needle exchange programs important in preventing the transmission of HIV among injectable drug users?
Needle exchange programs reduce the risk of HIV transmission by providing clean needles, minimizing the sharing of contaminated ones, and promoting safer injection practices within the community.