Population Census II - JSS3 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2
What factor contributes to unplanned urbanization as a consequence of over-population?
Balanced population growth
Adequate infrastructure
Housing shortages
Controlled migration
What demographic trend is influenced by improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition?
High fertility rates
Low birth rate
High death rate
Low migration
Discuss the environmental consequences of over-population and their impact on biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Over-population leads to increased pressure on natural resources, resulting in habitat destruction, pollution, and loss of biodiversity, ultimately threatening ecosystem stability and the well-being of species dependent on healthy ecosystems.
Analyze the role of government policies and cultural practices in shaping population growth rates and demographic trends.
Government policies promoting family planning, education, and women's empowerment, along with cultural attitudes towards family size and gender roles, significantly influence population growth rates and demographic patterns, highlighting the interconnectedness of social and political factors in population dynamics.
Evaluate the social and economic implications of over-population, particularly in urban areas, and discuss potential strategies for addressing urbanization challenges.
Over-population in urban areas strains infrastructure, exacerbates poverty, and increases social inequalities, necessitating interventions such as urban planning, affordable housing, public transportation, and equitable resource allocation to mitigate the negative impacts and promote sustainable urban development.