Population Census II - JSS3 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Over-population leads to increased pressure on natural resources, resulting in habitat destruction, pollution, and loss of biodiversity, ultimately threatening ecosystem stability and the well-being of species dependent on healthy ecosystems.

Government policies promoting family planning, education, and women's empowerment, along with cultural attitudes towards family size and gender roles, significantly influence population growth rates and demographic patterns, highlighting the interconnectedness of social and political factors in population dynamics.

Over-population in urban areas strains infrastructure, exacerbates poverty, and increases social inequalities, necessitating interventions such as urban planning, affordable housing, public transportation, and equitable resource allocation to mitigate the negative impacts and promote sustainable urban development.