Husbandry of Pulses - SS1 Agriculture Past Questions and Answers - page 2
What is the primary nutrient requirement for cowpea?
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Calcium
What should be done to prevent fungal growth during the storage of groundnut and cowpea?
Store in humid conditions
Use airtight containers
Avoid drying the seeds
Store in direct sunlight
What is the best way to protect pulses from pest damage during storage?
Increase humidity in storage areas
Store in open containers
Use chemical pesticides
Maintain proper drying and ventilation
What is the recommended rainfall range during the growing season for groundnut?
100-250 mm
250-500 mm
500-750 mm
750-1000 mm
Which of the following is NOT a pre-planting operation in pulse cultivation?
Land preparation
Seed selection and treatment
Fertilizer application
Weed control
Explain the importance of soil preparation in pulse cultivation.
Soil preparation is important in pulse cultivation to create a suitable seedbed, enhance soil structure, and facilitate root growth. It helps improve nutrient availability, water retention, and drainage.
Describe the key differences in the climatic requirements between groundnut and cowpea.
Groundnut prefers tropical and subtropical climates, while cowpea is adaptable to a wider range of climates, including hot and arid regions.
How can farmers improve soil fertility when cultivating pulses like groundnut and cowpea?
Farmers can improve soil fertility by adding organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, which enriches the soil with essential nutrients, enhances microbial activity, and improves overall soil health.
Discuss the advantages of using organic matter, such as compost, in pulse cultivation.
Organic matter, like compost, increases soil fertility by providing essential nutrients, improving soil structure, and promoting beneficial microorganisms, ultimately enhancing crop growth and yields.
Explain the significance of proper drying and ventilation during the storage of pulses.
Proper drying and ventilation during storage prevent moisture build-up, which can lead to fungal growth and spoilage of pulses. Adequate ventilation helps maintain seed quality and reduce the risk of pest infestations.