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Functioning Ecosystem - SS1 Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which term describes a series of organisms in which each one is a source of food for the next?

A

Food chain

B

Food web

C

Producer

correct option: a

Food chain

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2

What is a complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem called?

A

Food chain

B

Food web

C

Trophic level

correct option: b

Food web

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3

At which trophic level do primary producers belong?

A

First trophic level

B

Second trophic level

C

Third trophic level

correct option: a

First trophic level

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4

Which organisms obtain their energy by consuming other organisms?

A

Producers

B

Consumers

C

Decomposers

correct option: b

Consumers

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5

Which organisms play a vital role in breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients in the ecosystem?

A

Producers

B

Consumers

C

Decomposers

correct option: c

Decomposers

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6

How many trophic levels are usually present in a food chain or food web?

A

Three

B

Four

C

 Six

correct option: b

Four

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7

     Discuss the term ‘Biomass’

Biomass represents the total mass of living organisms within an ecosystem and serves as a measure of its productivity and energy storage. It encompasses all the organic matter present, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biomass is an essential component of the Earth's ecosystems, as it drives energy flow and nutrient cycling

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