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Report writing - SS1 English Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What are the ethical considerations involved in writing a scientific report?

A

Plagiarism, data fabrication, and data falsification

B

Plagiarism, data fabrication, and data suppression

C

Plagiarism, data falsification, and data manipulation

D

Plagiarism, data suppression, and data manipulation

correct option: a
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2

What are the different types of data that can be presented in a scientific report?

A

Numerical data, graphical data, and tabular data

B

Numerical data, graphical data, and narrative data

C

Numerical data, graphical data, and audio data

D

Numerical data, graphical data, and video data

correct option: a
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3

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a report?

A

A clear and concise introduction

B

 A body that provides the main information about the topic

C

A conclusion that summarizes the main points of the report

D

 A list of references that provides information about the sources that were used in the report

correct option: d
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4

What are the steps involved in writing a scientific report?

A

Choose a topic, conduct research, write the introduction, write the methods section, write the results section, write the discussion section, write the conclusion, and create a list of references

B

Choose a topic, conduct research, write the introduction, write the methods section, write the results section, write the discussion section, write the conclusion, and create a table of contents

C

Choose a topic, conduct research, write the introduction, write the methods section, write the results section, write the discussion section, write the conclusion, and create a glossary

D

Choose a topic, conduct research, write the introduction, write the methods section, write the results section, write the discussion section, write the conclusion, and create an appendix

correct option: a
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5

How should the results of a scientific report be interpreted?

A

The results should be interpreted in the context of the research question and the hypothesis being tested

B

The results should be interpreted in the context of the previous research on the topic

C

The results should be interpreted in the context of the limitations of the study

D

All of the above

correct option: d
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6

Write a report on the scientific issue of climate change. 

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is caused by the release of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, in the form of more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changes in plant and animal life.

There is a strong scientific consensus that climate change is real and that it is caused by human activity. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading international body for the assessment of climate change, has concluded that "it is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century."

The effects of climate change are already being felt around the world. In recent years, we have seen more extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and wildfires. These events have caused widespread damage and loss of life. Rising sea levels are also a major concern, as they are threatening coastal communities around the world.

Climate change is also having a major impact on plant and animal life. Many species are being forced to move to cooler areas as their habitats become too warm. Some species are even becoming extinct.

The impacts of climate change are only going to get worse if we do not take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The IPCC has warned that if we do not take action, the planet could warm by as much as 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century. This would have catastrophic consequences for our planet and for all life on Earth.

There are a number of things that we can do to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. We can switch to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. We can improve energy efficiency in our homes and businesses. We can also reduce our consumption of meat and dairy products, as these industries produce large amounts of greenhouse gasses.

Climate change is a serious problem, but it is not too late to take action. By working together, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build a more sustainable future for our planet.

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7

The passage mentions that genetic engineering can be used to cure diseases such as diabetes, sickle-cell anemia, and cancer. How does genetic engineering work to cure these diseases?

Genetic engineering works by changing the genes of an organism. In the case of diseases, this can be done to remove or replace genes that are responsible for the disease. For example, in the case of diabetes, genetic engineering can be used to remove genes that are responsible for the production of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to use glucose for energy. If the body does not produce enough insulin, it can lead to diabetes.

Genetic engineering is a promising new technology that has the potential to cure many diseases. However, it is important to note that this technology is still in its early stages of development. More research is needed to ensure that genetic engineering is safe and effective.

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