Application Area Of ICT - SS1 ICT Past Questions and Answers - page 3

ICT in agriculture, known as precision farming, involves using technologies like GPS, sensors, and data analytics to optimize planting, irrigation, and fertilization. Farmers can analyze soil data to determine optimal crop conditions, leading to higher yields and reduced resource wastage. Weather forecasting through ICT aids in timely decision-making regarding planting and harvesting. Drones equipped with cameras and sensors monitor crop health and detect issues like pests or diseases.

E-governance refers to the use of ICT to streamline government operations and deliver public services efficiently. It involves providing online platforms for citizens to access services like tax filing, permit applications, and bill payments. Digital ID systems ensure secure authentication, reducing paperwork and bureaucratic delays. Open data initiatives use ICT to make government information transparent and accessible to the public, fostering accountability and citizen engagement.

Automated dispensing machines are self-service devices that distribute products like snacks, beverages, medications, or tickets. Users interact with the machine's interface to select their desired item, and the machine dispenses it after processing the request and completing the payment if applicable. These machines offer convenience and reduce the need for human intervention, speeding up transactions and enhancing customer satisfaction in settings like airports, hospitals, and vending areas.

ICT has transformed the entertainment industry by enabling digital distribution of content like movies, music, and games through platforms like streaming services and online marketplaces. This shift has reduced reliance on physical media and allowed users to access content on-demand from various devices. Interactive entertainment, such as video games, has evolved with realistic graphics and immersive experiences due to ICT advancements. Social media and user-generated content platforms also provide avenues for individuals to engage with and create entertainment content.