Poetic Devices - SS1 Literature Past Questions and Answers - page 1

Metre in poetry refers to the rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in lines. It's like the heartbeat of a poem, influencing its pace and musicality. Different types of metres, like iambic pentameter or trochaic tetrameter, create unique rhythms. For instance, iambic pentameter has five pairs of unstressed/stressed syllables per line, creating a balanced and steady rhythm. Trochaic tetrameter, with four pairs of stressed/unstressed syllables, has a more lively and upbeat rhythm. The choice of metre impacts the poem's mood and can make it feel calm, energetic, somber, or even whimsical.

Poetic license refers to a poet's freedom to deviate from traditional rules of language for creative purposes. It allows poets to use uncommon words, alter grammar, or even create new expressions. This creative freedom enhances the unique voice and style of a poet, making their work more engaging and impactful. For example, Emily Dickinson's use of unconventional capitalization and punctuation in her poetry adds an enigmatic and introspective quality. Likewise, e.e. cummings' manipulation of word order and spacing creates visual and auditory effects that elevate the meanings of his poems.