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Atomic Structure and Radioactivity - SS1 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

Which atomic model introduced the concept of discrete energy levels for electrons?

A

Bohr Model

 

B

Quantum Mechanics

 

C

Rutherford Model

 

D

Dalton Model

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22

According to the Bohr Model, electrons orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels. Which statement best describes the energy levels?

A

The energy levels are continuous and can have any value.

 

B

The energy levels are fixed and do not change.

 

C

The energy levels are discrete and quantized.

 

D

The energy levels are determined by the number of protons.

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23

Which atomic model incorporates the wave-particle duality of electrons?

A

Bohr Model

 

B

Quantum Mechanics

 

C

Rutherford Model

 

D

Dalton Model

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24

According to Quantum Mechanics, what is the fundamental property that describes the motion of electrons?

A

Energy

 

B

Mass

 

C

Charge

 

D

Probability

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25

Which model provides a more accurate description of electron behaviour and orbital shapes?

A

Bohr Model

 

B

Quantum Mechanics

 

C

Rutherford Model

 

D

Dalton Model

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26

The Bohr Model of the atom successfully explains the spectral lines observed in the emission spectrum of which element?

 

A

Hydrogen

 

B

Helium

 

C

Carbon

 

D

Oxygen

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27

In the Quantum Mechanical Model, what are the regions around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found called?

A

Orbits

 

B

Energy levels

 

 

C

Shells

 

D

Orbitals

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28

Which model suggests that electrons do not follow a fixed path but rather exist in a cloud of probability around the nucleus?

A

Bohr Model

 

B

Quantum Mechanics

 

C

Rutherford Model

 

D

Dalton Model

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29

The Bohr Model of the atom is most applicable to which type of atoms?

A

Small atoms with few electrons

 

B

Large atoms with many electrons

 

C

Noble gases

 

D

Transition metals

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30

Explain the Bohr Model of the atom. How does it describe the behaviour of electrons in an atom?

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