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Electricity and Circuits - SS1 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

A resistor has a resistance of 100 ohms. If a current of 2 amperes flows through it, what is the voltage across the resistor?

A

50 volts

 

B

200 volts

 

C

100 volts

 

D

2 volts

correct option: b

V= I x R

V= 100 x 2

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12

If the resistance of a conductor is increased while keeping the voltage constant, what happens to the current flowing through the conductor?

A

It decreases

 

B

It increases

 

C

It remains the same

 

D

It becomes zero

correct option: a
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13

A resistor has a resistance of 5 ohms. If a current of 2 amperes flows through it, what is the voltage across the resistor?

Using Ohm's Law: V = I x R

V = 2 A x 5 Ω

V = 10 volts

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14

A circuit has a voltage of 12 volts applied across a resistor with a resistance of 3 ohms. What is the current flowing through the resistor?

Using Ohm's Law: I = V / R

I = 12 V / 3 Ω

I = 4 amperes

 

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15

A circuit has a voltage of 24 volts applied across a resistor, and a current of 2 amperes flows through it. What is the resistance of the resistor?

Using Ohm's Law: R = V / I

R = 24 V / 2 A

R = 12 ohms

 

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16

In a series circuit, the current passing through each component is:

A

Different

 

B

The same

 

C

Dependent on resistance

 

D

Dependent on voltage

correct option: b
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17

In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is:

A

Different

 

B

The same

 

C

Dependent on resistance

 

D

Dependent on current

correct option: b
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18

In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to:

A

The sum of individual resistances

 

B

The product of individual resistances

 

 

C

The difference of individual resistances

 

D

The average of individual resistances

correct option: a
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19

In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is:

A

Greater than the smallest individual resistance

 

B

Less than the smallest individual resistance

 

C

Equal to the sum of individual resistances

 

D

Independent of individual resistances

correct option: b
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20

In a parallel circuit, the total current is:

A

Greater than the smallest individual current

 

B

Less than the smallest individual current

 

 

C

Equal to the sum of individual currents

 

D

Independent of individual currents

correct option: c
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