Electricity and Circuits - SS1 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

A household appliance has a power rating of 800W and is used for 3 hours per day. How much energy does it consume in a week?

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32

A refrigerator has a power rating of 150W. If it operates continuously for 24 hours, how much energy does it consume?

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33

What is the purpose of using insulation on electrical wires?

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A

To reduce resistance in the circuit

 

B

To increase the current flow

 

C

To prevent electric shocks

 

D

To enhance the brightness of the lights

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34

What should you do if you need to remove a plug from an electrical outlet?

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A

Pull the plug out by the cord

B

Tug on the cord forcefully

 

C

Turn off the circuit breaker before removing the plug

D

Use a metal object to pry the plug out

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35

What is the purpose of a circuit breaker or a fuse in an electrical circuit?

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A

To increase the voltage of the circuit

 

B

To regulate the current flow

 

 

C

To provide a path for current to flow

 

D

To protect against overcurrent and prevent electrical fires

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36

What should you do if you notice frayed or damaged electrical cords?

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A

Use them as they are but handle them with caution

 

B

Tape the damaged area with electrical tape

 

C

Replace the damaged cords with new ones

 

 

D

Ignore the damage and continue using the cords

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37

What is the purpose of grounding in an electrical system?

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A

To increase the resistance in the circuit

 

B

To decrease the voltage in the circuit

 

C

To prevent electrical appliances from working

 

D

To provide a safe path for excess electrical current to flow to the ground

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38

Why is it important to wear insulated gloves and safety glasses when working with electrical circuits? Discuss the potential hazards and how these safety precautions mitigate them.

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39

Explain the importance of proper grounding in electrical circuits.  

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