Animal Nutrition - SS2 Agriculture Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy in the human body. When consumed, they are broken down into glucose, which is used by cells for various metabolic processes, providing the energy needed for daily activities.

Vitamins are essential organic compounds that play diverse roles in maintaining health. They contribute to processes such as immune function, vision, blood clotting, and energy production. Each vitamin has specific functions, and a balanced diet ensures the body receives these vital nutrients.

Water is crucial for hydration and maintaining bodily functions. It helps regulate body temperature, transport nutrients, remove waste products, and support digestion. Inadequate water intake can lead to dehydration, which can negatively affect health and well-being.

Proteins are the building blocks of tissues, including muscles, organs, and enzymes. They play a fundamental role in the growth, repair, and maintenance of these structures. Additionally, proteins are involved in various metabolic processes, making them essential for overall health.

A balanced diet ensures that the body receives a wide range of nutrients, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. This variety is essential for optimal health because each nutrient has distinct functions and contributes to different aspects of bodily processes. A balanced diet helps prevent deficiencies and promotes overall well-being.