Climate - SS2 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2
Where are hot climates primarily located?
Near the equator
Polar regions
Middle latitudes
High altitudes
What defines a tundra climate?
Long, hot summers
Short, cool winters
Short growing seasons and permafrost
Abundant rainfall year-round
Which climatic type is known for its variable weather conditions and distinct seasons?
Desert Climate
Hot Climate
Temperate Climate
Tundra Climate
What is a common temperature range for hot climates?
Below freezing
10°C to 27°C
20°C to 30°C
Over 30°C
What characterizes a Mediterranean climate?
Heavy rainfall year-round
Long, cold winters
Mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers
Extremely hot temperatures throughout the year
Describe the key characteristics of a desert climate.
A desert climate is characterized by hot temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night, with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation.
Explain where tundra climates are primarily found and what makes them distinct.
Tundra climates are primarily found in polar regions and subarctic areas. They are distinct due to their extremely cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and the presence of permafrost.
How do temperate climates differ from hot climates in terms of temperature and seasons?
Temperate climates have distinct seasons with warm summers and cooler winters, whereas hot climates often have high temperatures throughout the year with little seasonal variation.
Give an example of a region with a Mediterranean climate and describe the typical weather patterns there.
Southern California is an example of a region with a Mediterranean climate. It experiences mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 27°C.
What characterizes tropical climates, and where are they primarily located?
Tropical climates are characterized by warm and humid conditions throughout the year, along with heavy rainfall, especially during the wet season. They are primarily located near the equator.