Climate - SS2 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2

A desert climate is characterized by hot temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night, with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation.

Tundra climates are primarily found in polar regions and subarctic areas. They are distinct due to their extremely cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and the presence of permafrost.

Temperate climates have distinct seasons with warm summers and cooler winters, whereas hot climates often have high temperatures throughout the year with little seasonal variation.

Southern California is an example of a region with a Mediterranean climate. It experiences mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 27°C.

Tropical climates are characterized by warm and humid conditions throughout the year, along with heavy rainfall, especially during the wet season. They are primarily located near the equator.