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Transportation in Nigeria - SS2 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

What is the primary mode of transportation in pipeline transport?

A

Moving goods and people on water bodies

B

Transporting goods on tracks using trains

C

Transporting goods on tracks using trains

D

Moving people on roads using cars

correct option: c
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12

Which of the following is a merit of water transport?

A

Limited accessibility

B

High speed

C

Cost-inefficiency

D

High capacity

correct option: d
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13

hat is a significant problem associated with road transport?

A

Environmental friendliness

B

Low maintenance costs

C

Traffic congestion

D

Limited reach

correct option: c
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14

What is a merit of pipeline transport?

A

Limited flexibility

B

High initial costs

C

Energy efficiency

D

Speed

correct option: c
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15

In the context of road transport, what is a solution to limited reach?

A

Promoting electric vehicles

B

Investing in public transportation

C

Reducing road congestion

D

Encouraging traffic jams

correct option: b
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16

Describe the primary advantages of water transport.

Water transport is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and efficient for transporting large quantities of goods over long distances. It is also considered safe and has a high capacity for cargo.

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17

How can rail transport be made more environmentally friendly?

Rail transport can be made more environmentally friendly by investing in electric or hybrid locomotives, using energy-efficient technologies, and ensuring proper maintenance of tracks and rolling stock.

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18

What are the major challenges in maintaining pipeline transport systems?

Challenges in maintaining pipeline systems include preventing leaks and corrosion, adhering to safety and environmental regulations, and protecting against security threats like sabotage and theft.

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19

Explain the concept of intermodal transport in the context of road transport.

Intermodal transport involves integrating multiple modes of transportation, such as combining road transport with rail or sea transport, to create a seamless logistics system that enhances efficiency and reduces costs.

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20

What measures can be taken to enhance the safety of road transport?

Safety in road transport can be improved through strict enforcement of traffic laws, promoting safe driving practices, investing in better road infrastructure, and implementing advanced safety technologies like collision avoidance systems.

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